Ultrasound of the hip shows inflammation, exudate and free bodies inside the hip joint. Ultrasound can detect damage to the tendons in the muscles surrounding the hip joint or in the groin area. Moreover, it is possible to evaluate the course of nerves supplying the lower limb in order to exclude neuropathy from compression.

In order to properly diagnose the cause of hip pain, it is often necessary to perform both tests - X-ray and ultrasound. X-ray pictures show degenerative and productive changes in the bony parts of the hip. Ultrasound makes it possible to evaluate the soft structures surrounding the joint (ligaments, tendons, muscles, bursae) and allows for their evaluation in relation to the bone contours of the joint during hip movement (the so-called dynamic ultrasound examination). In some cases, it is necessary to perform magnetic resonance imaging, which is the only one to accurately assess the damage to the cartilage of the hip joint, labrum and other structures that are poorly accessible by ultrasound.

Ultrasound of the hip joint enables imaging of hip structures thanks to the use of ultrasound waves emitted by the ultrasound head. It is a non-invasive and completely safe test - it can be repeated many times in children and pregnant women. Hip ultrasound does not require special preparation, but if you have previously taken X-rays of the hip joint, bring them to your appointment. The examination requires uncovering the groin and the side of the buttock. Depending on the range of assessed structures, the ultrasound examination of the hip lasts from 15 to 30 minutes.