The ultrasound examination of the testicles is performed by a doctor qualified in the field of ultrasound diagnostics of the genital organs (urologist, radiologist, surgeon).

The ultrasound does not require any special preparation. Before the ultrasound examination, the doctor palpates the scrotum. During the ultrasound examination, the doctor moves the ultrasound head over the scrotum. The monitor screen shows the image of the nuclei and adjacent structures obtained thanks to the reflection of ultrasonic waves. The examination lasts several minutes, is painless and has no negative effect on the function of the testicles.

A common symptom of testicular cancer is a painless lump on the testicle. Initial diagnosis is possible during the ultrasound examination of the testicles. In order to confirm the diagnosis, the level of tumor markers is determined. Abdominal ultrasound, lymph nodes ultrasound and chest tomography are also performed to visualize any metastases.