The ACL reconstruction procedure is performed when severe knee instability (3rd degree) is found, which makes it difficult for active people to function normally. The aim of the treatment is to improve the quality of life and to prevent the rapid development of knee osteoarthritis. Surgical ACL reconstruction is especially recommended for athletes and blue-collar workers. Less degrees of ACL damage and complete rupture of the ACL ligament in people leading a sedentary lifestyle can be successfully treated conservatively through specialized rehabilitation.

The length of treatment depends on many factors, including: rehabilitation of the patient before the procedure, the type of transplant used (own, donor or artificial implant), the presence of additional damage to the knee and the patient's involvement in the physiotherapy process after the procedure. In the case of the most frequently performed ACL reconstructions with the use of own muscle tendons or the patellar ligament, the time to return to normal activity is about 3 months. You can start practicing sports in the period from 6 to 12 months after the procedure.

The first steps after the procedure can be taken as early as 1-2 days after the surgery. During the first 3-4 weeks after the procedure, walking is possible with the support of the elbow crutches and with the knee brace. Free walking with full load on the limb without additional support is possible when the physiotherapist determines that the knee is fully prepared and trained for it, and moreover, walking does not cause recurrence of swelling or pain in the joint.

Rehabilitation begins on the first day after surgery and should be systematically continued under the supervision of a qualified physiotherapist for at least 3 months. Properly implemented treatment will allow you to restore the full range of motion in the knee in the optimal time, regain the required muscle strength and stability of the joint, and as a result will allow you to safely return to normal activity and sport.