Shoulder instability is a condition in which the head of the humerus is displaced relative to the acetabulum. Recurrent slipping of the humerus head out of the acetabulum is called chronic shoulder instability.

The symptom of a dislocation in the shoulder joint is stinging and sharp pain in the shoulder area. People with a dislocated shoulder joint have problems with moving the arm, and distortion of the outline around the shoulder can often be observed. Accurate diagnosis of the injury should be performed by an orthopedic surgeon.

After a shoulder dislocation, conservative treatment is undertaken in most cases. When the dislocation is accompanied by severe damage to the labrum and / or the acetabulum of the scapula, surgical treatment is required. The orthopedic doctor makes the final decision regarding the choice of treatment.

In the case of damage to the labrum of the acetabulum, it is necessary to undergo surgical treatment. Surgery is also necessary if the damage is extensive or the dislocation is habitual.

The aim of the operation is to reattach the acetabular labrum in its anatomical place. Depending on the type of injury, anatomical conditions and the degree of labral damage, the operation can be performed arthroscopically or with the classic opening of the joint.

The return to full fitness takes place within 6 to 9 months after the surgery.